Polonnaruwa, a highlight among Sri Lanka attractions, stands as a testament to the island’s medieval splendor. Located in the North Central Province, this ancient city, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, invites travelers to step back in time and explore its beautifully preserved ruins, monuments, and cultural treasures. From royal palaces to sacred temples, Polonnaruwa is a must-see for anyone interested in Sri Lanka’s rich history and cultural heritage.
The Royal Palace and Council Chamber: Iconic Sri Lanka Attractions
One of the key Sri Lanka attractions in Polonnaruwa is the Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu I. Though only the palace’s foundations and a few remaining pillars give a glimpse of its former glory, it still impresses visitors with its grand scale. Close by, the Council Chamber showcases the intricate stone carvings that exemplify the craftsmanship of the era. The site also includes the Audience Hall and the Royal Bathing Pool, offering a comprehensive look into the royal life of medieval Sri Lanka.
The Sacred Quadrangle (Dalada Maluwa): A Must-Visit Sri Lanka Attractions
The Sacred Quadrangle, or Dalada Maluwa, is a compact area brimming with religious and architectural significance. The standout structure here is the Vatadage, a circular relic house featuring exquisitely carved stone pillars. Other important monuments within the Sacred Quadrangle include the Gal Potha (Stone Book), and the Thuparama Image House, which shelters an immense Buddha statue. Every building within the Dalada Maluwa tells a story of devotion, artistry, and architectural innovation.
The Magnificent Gal Vihara
One of Polonnaruwa’s most iconic Sri Lanka attractions is the Gal Vihara, known for its colossal Buddha statues carved directly from a single granite rock. These four impressive sculptures depict the Buddha in different postures: reclining, standing, and seated. The artistry and craftsmanship of the ancient sculptors who created these statues are truly awe-inspiring. The tranquil surroundings of the Gal Vihara provide a peaceful setting for visitors to reflect and appreciate these monumental works of art.
Parakrama Samudra: An Engineering Wonder
The Parakrama Samudra (Sea of Parakrama) is a vast reservoir constructed by King Parakramabahu I, demonstrating the advanced engineering skills of ancient Sri Lanka. This reservoir was essential for the kingdom’s irrigation and agricultural prosperity. A visit to this site allows travelers to enjoy scenic walks, birdwatching, and the chance to learn about the ancient techniques used to create and maintain such an enormous and vital resource.
Historical Significance of Polonnaruwa
Polonnaruwa served as Sri Lanka’s second capital after the fall of Anuradhapura, flourishing under King Parakramabahu I in the 12th century. The city became a center of commerce, religion, and culture, with its well-preserved ruins now offering visitors an immersive glimpse into the past. The Polonnaruwa Archaeological Museum adds depth to this experience by providing detailed information about the city’s history, artifacts, and the lives of its ancient inhabitants.
Conclusion
Polonnaruwa is undoubtedly one of the most significant Sri Lanka attractions, offering visitors a unique journey into the country’s rich history and culture. With its impressive ruins, sacred sites, and engineering marvels, this ancient city stands as a testament to the brilliance of Sri Lanka’s medieval civilization.
